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Forward and straddle terminal exposures

A long forward settlement S−K differs from the nonnegative |S−K| payoff of a same-strike long straddle.

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Read the sign on either side

At strike 100, a long forward settlement is −20 when S=80 and +20 when S=120. A same-strike long call plus long put pays 20 in both scenarios. The absolute-value payoff changes the downside sign.

Keep initiation terms in the comparison

The original straddle costs call 6 plus put 4 = 10. Its simple profit is therefore 10 at either S=80 or S=120 and −10 at S=100. A forward’s initial and settlement terms need their own supplied record, rather than borrowing those premiums.

Original terminal-function comparison
SLong forward settlementStraddle payoffStraddle simple profit
80−202010
10000−10
120202010

Do not confuse addition and subtraction

Long call minus short-put holder amount gives S−K, while long call plus long put gives |S−K|. Position signs determine which exposure is constructed even when strike and expiry are identical.

Keep the result separate from a forecast

The table supplies scenarios, not their likelihoods. No pricing model or strategy recommendation follows merely from comparing the terminal functions.

Further references