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Net working capital and current ratio

Net working capital subtracts current liabilities from current assets. Current ratio divides the two amounts.

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Compare different-sized fictional issuers

Same ratio, different amount cushion
IssuerCurrent assetsCurrent liabilitiesNet working capitalCurrent ratio
A9005004001.8×
B9050401.8×

Explain the scale difference

Both issuers have the same current ratio because their assets and liabilities differ by the same common scale factor. Their net working capital amounts differ by a factor of ten. Neither statistic alone proves which issuer can meet a particular payment.

Keep the output units explicit

Net working capital has the amount units of the statement, such as thousands or millions. The current ratio is dimensionless and can be expressed as a multiple. Mixing their labels can turn a correct calculation into an incorrect interpretation.

Inspect what makes up the asset amount

A positive difference can include inventory or receivables that are not immediately available cash. Use the component breakdown and maturity schedule for the actual liquidity question.

Further references