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Unbounded support of a normal loss model

A positive-dispersion normal law assigns positive density at every finite loss value.

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Read the distribution assumption

For σL>0, the normal density is positive across the real line. Model losses can be arbitrarily large in either direction, although tail probabilities become small. The distribution has no finite largest possible loss.

Interpret the calculator’s finite curve

The standardized plot displays z values from −4 to 4. That window permits a legible density figure; it does not truncate the model or assign zero probability outside the figure.

Check whether the assumed support fits the task

A bounded payoff, a default loss capped by an exposure or a nonnegative terminal-price constraint may require a different model. A normal approximation can place mass on outcomes outside those economic bounds. State whether that approximation is appropriate.

Retain the percentile meaning

Support versus summaries
ObjectInterpretation
VaRA confidence threshold
Expected shortfallSelected-tail average
Plot endpointDisplayed coordinate only
Normal model supportThe whole real line

Further references