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Accounting equation: assets, liabilities and equity

Use recognised balances measured at the same reporting date.

Read the variables and convention

A=L+EA=L+E

Use recognised balances measured at the same reporting date.

Variables
Symbol or inputMeaning
ARecognised assets
LRecognised liabilities
EResidual equity

Check a stated example

Assets 215 and liabilities 126 imply equity 89.

Keep the amount units, reporting date or period and the numerator definition beside the calculation. A matching label makes the result reproducible.

Interpret the result within its scope

The residual is a reported book amount; it is not automatically cash or market value.

For a comparison, inspect the relevant notes and accounting conventions as well as the calculated number. A change in the inputs and a change in the definition answer different analytical questions.

Further references