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ESG study notes that move a number, not a narrative

Every reading mapped to its chapter in the CFA Institute Sustainable Investing Certificate syllabus, with integration worked end to end — how an ESG factor actually changes a forecast, a discount rate, or a portfolio weight.

An open set of ESG study notes with a hand-drawn emissions curve, beside a printed sustainability disclosure report on a navy desk.
01

Sourced to the chapter, never paraphrased

Each note names the chapter outcome it answers and the framework behind it. When a disclosure regime is cited — TCFD, SFDR, ISSB — we name the requirement, not the acronym.

02

Integration taught, not just defined

The heaviest-weighted material — analysis, valuation, and integration — is worked through to the changed number, so you can reproduce the mechanism rather than recognise the term.

03

Built for a single sitting

There are no levels to pace across. Every note ends on the distinction the item turns on, sized for a candidate preparing to sit once and pass.

One note, in full

Environmental Factors · Carbon metricsChapter 3

Why carbon intensity and total emissions answer different questions

Total financed emissions scale with position size, so a large holding in a clean company can outweigh a small holding in a dirty one. Carbon intensity — emissions per unit of revenue or per dollar invested — normalises that away and compares efficiency instead.

The consequence is practical: a portfolio can cut total emissions simply by shrinking, while its intensity is unchanged. That is why a decarbonisation target stated in absolute terms and one stated in intensity terms can both be met by portfolios that look nothing alike — the distinction a mandate, and the exam, turns on.