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Reconcile terminal repayment and current borrowing

A terminal repayment of 48 has current magnitude 45.714286 when the one-period factor is 1.05.

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Record the conversion

A model borrowing leg repays 48 at expiry. Its current signed value is −48/1.05=−45.714286. The negative sign identifies the borrowing side; the division changes the date.

Use time-zero values together

Current underlying component costs 60. Replication cost is 60−45.714286=14.285714. The shortcut 60−48=12 combines a current stock cost with a future repayment.

Use future values together

At the higher expiry state, the underlying component is 78 and repayment −48, producing 30. At the lower state, 48−48=0. Current cash −45.714286 should not be substituted directly into those expiry equations.

Date consistency
CalculationDate-consistent result
Today60−48/1.05
Higher expiry78−48
Lower expiry48−48

Keep the period rate attached to the debt

The same supplied factor converts this cash leg in both directions. A funding spread, different payment date or different borrowing rate changes the record. No real credit facility is assumed available by this arithmetic.

Further references