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Comparing emissions and intensity across periods

A change calculation is meaningful only when the reported quantities are comparable or their differences are reconciled.

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Compare the covered emissions

Two totals can use different scopes, consolidation boundaries or Scope 2 methods. A revised boundary can change a reported total without an equivalent change in physical activity. Retain both the original data and any documented restatement.

Define the denominator as carefully as the emissions

Revenue, production volume and another activity measure answer different intensity questions. Revenue also depends on currency, prices and accounting period. A smaller emissions-to-revenue ratio is not automatically a physical-efficiency gain.

Use a comparability checklist

Before comparing two periods
LayerCheck
EmissionsSame scopes, method and coverage?
PeriodSame reporting duration and dates?
DenominatorSame units, currency and business coverage?
VersionsRestatements or factor updates identified?

Report amounts and ratios together

The synthetic 100-to-120 emissions case with a 10-to-15 denominator produces rising absolute emissions and falling intensity. The two directions are compatible. Explain each result rather than choosing whichever number looks favorable.

Further references